Persian rugs were long and narrow, centuries ago, when Aladdin of the Lamp and Sinbad the Sailor rode them to rescue the fair maidens and right wrongs. Such pieces were made in this shape due to the looms used by desert nomad dwellers and rural villagers. The looms were handmade and were designed narrow in length due to the size of the rooms and tents in which they were laid. In modern times, the 20th century, 65% of the Persian rugs were woven by workshops, while only 35% were still woven by rural nomads.
In Iran - formally Persia - rugs continue to fill the street marketplaces, woven by artistic weavers who were taught by their parents and grandparents, as well as by Persian rug masters in urban classrooms. Although Antique Persian rugs don't contain the power to fly, they do hold a mystic history which is displayed in their designs. Persian rugs are ornately designed with birds, flowers, leaves and trees, as well as animals, all of which have an Arabian cultural meaning.
antique Persian rugs have been and continue to be made from cotton, wool, goat and silk. Pieces made from softer and richer fabrics are not laid on the floor, instead they are used in expensive homes as decorations. Historically, these pieces were made by weavers used the wool of their sheep herds from various regions, to weave the rugs, which were made in the color of the sheep, such as off white, cream, black, yellowish hue and brown.
Persia was world renowned for hundreds of years for their unique weaving and dyeing techniques. The dyeing techniques used by expert weavers produced beautifully colored pieces of deep reds, dark blues, and luscious, natural greens. Urban Arabian craft-makers of ancient Persian rugs incorporated their tribal regions and villages into the rugs, intricately hidden in various designs. Quite often, however, in mass producing antique Persian rugs, owners of rug making shops, selfishly had their own name created into the designs, having nothing to do with their cultural history.
The name of the rug dealers or tribal locations were inscribed in Farsi because the writing closely resembles the decorative backgrounds of the rug and can easily be blended into the center or borders of the rug. There isn't necessarily value in the insertion of an inscription, but then, not all rugs which seemed to contain a signature, actually were inscriptions. Weavers inserted Arabic calligraphy into their designs, which were known as Kufesque, just as an artistic addition.
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